antidote, gem supposed to be gained from old snake

polished

spinal vertebra

sharper, cheater, swindler

to be ahead, to take a responsibility to do a task

fraud, cheating, swindling, playing with a piece, or man at chess, backgammon

capture a piece in chess, succeed, be a success, to win

a kind of special stone It was thought if it is put in pillow it will cause to change the gender)

a kind of clay tablet at which the Shia Muslims putts forehead for prostrate

snake's gem, poison medicine

the front, van, vanguard

palanquin-bearer, a palki-bearer (so called because they have access to the women's apartments)

a verse which is in metre but free of rhyme and refrain

become established