to keep going as long as one lives

to obstruct, to put obstacles in the way.

bogie of a train, railcar

refers to a state of penury, i.e. there is nothing in the house except God's name

subordinate works and the administrant earns name, God heals and the doctor takes the fee

efforts make no headway when luck does not favour, there is no cure for bad luck

to respect someone highly

The soldier fights and the general gains.

the name of God, nothing whatever, not a rap

be reasonable, have the fear of God, do not lie

nothing stops the mighty

all will perish save God, everything is mortal but God is eternal

know/knows nothing of this

nothing after death