glory to Thine (God's) power, wonderful are the ways of God

to be surprised, to be shocked

reference to a learned man in an unsuitable or inferior job

exhibiting of nature, power performance

miracle of nature

Eid-ul-Adha, festival observed on the tenth of Zilhaj (ذوالحج), the day after Hajj, Muslim festival commemorating Prophet Abraham's sacrifice of his son

may I become your sacrifice! i.e. devote my life to you! (to show love or loyalty or to appreciate)

arrangement of nature, system of nature

nature's landscapes

it's nothing, it's nonsensical

devoted, sacrificed

have power to, be able (to), wield power (over), have command (of)