chastisement, punishment, torture, trouble, distress

the high and the low, the great and the small, the rich and the poor

chiefs, leaders, men of rank or distinction, great ones, elders

one who punishes severely, an appellation of Allah

one who stitches clothes

sharp-sighted

back drop

backside, behind, rear, after, back, heel

in front and behind

eagle, falcon

at the back (of)

a person who accepts the teachings of another, disciple, adherent, follower

rear, heel

a slightly deeper and larger dish of broccoli curry whose invention is attributed to Ghawar

domed, convex

allusion to Jacob's weeping over the separation of his son Joseph, (figuratively) crying a lot, crying day and night, crying so much that it affects the eyesight

vile or base satire

Jacob the apostle, the forefather of Israel, Prophet Jacob

dish, vessel, case

sound of sword falling upon any object

shameful, base

pursuing

chase, pursuit of days

superfluous words seen as a flaw in poetry

Prophet Muhammad

large dish, big bowl, a large wooden bowl holding as much as a person can drink possibly at a single drought

evils, bad habits, ignoble traits of character, shameful deeds

excruciating, the one who gives pain, injuring