did not learn anything

pestle with which materials are ground on a stone

whom should we complain to? nobody is there to listen (to our grievances)

cast a magic spell by making someone eat something that has been prepared by incantation

recite the Holy Qur'an or prayer to convey its beneficence to someone else (esp. a dead one)

recite some Qur'anic verse or magical formula and blow at someone

write

read, recite,

financial transactions must be put in writing

nit, the egg of a louse, small louse

consider it certain!

follow old customs

a garden with millions of trees, a garden having many trees