student, pupil, disciple

adopt (as a son)

male child, son

family, wife and children

without wife and children

an adopted son

vagueness in expression, the use of a word which means something else to the poet but gives a different meaning to the palace

chastisement, disciplinary punishment such as rebuke, scolding and any light punishment

spiritual descendants

incorporeal being

spiritual offspring, i.e. pupil, disciple, student, follower, (metaphorically) creation, writings or compilations

of or relating to meaning or intended sense, of or relating to idea, or mind, or intellect, flowing from the sense

the Sun

title of Persian poet Jalaluddin Rumi

spiritual relation

Grammar: a noun in which there is no feminine symbol but the linguists call it feminine

significant particle, a preposition

(Sufism) keeping the heart alive for the Beloved