caliphate, the office, dignity or status of a caliph, deputyship, lieutenancy

sitting on the seat of caliphate, in the capacity of a caliph

the reign of Prophet Mohammed's four caliph Abu Bakar, Umar, Usman and Ali

contrary to culture or tradition

contrary to expectation

the movement of the astronomical planets which is against the inclusion of the constellation

the robe of a caliph, caliphate

the Khilafa Movement

a crown prince

capital